User Tools
areas:lasers:whatnottolaser
| Material | DANGER | Cause/ Consequence |
| PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)/ vinyl/pleather/artificial leather | Emits pure chlorine gas when cut! | Don't ever cut this material as it will ruin the optics, cause the metal of the machine to corrode, and ruin the motion control system |
| Thick ( >1mm ) Polycarbonate/ Lexan/ Makrolon | Cut very poorly, discolor, catch fire | Polycarbonate is often found as flat, sheet material. The window of the laser cutter is made of Polycarbonate because polycarbonate strongly absorbs infrared radiation! This is the frequency of light the laser cutter uses to cut materials, so it is very ineffective at cutting polycarbonate. Polycarbonate is a poor choice for laser cutting. You can generally tell if a material is polycarbonate because it will have a bluing agent that makes the sides of the material a dark charcoal blue color, or by how flexible it is. Acrylic is much more rigid. |
| ABS | Emits cyanide gas and tends to melt | ABS does not cut well in a laser cutter. It tends to melt rather than vaporize, and has a higher chance of catching on fire and leaving behind melted gooey deposits on the vector cutting grid. It also does not engrave well (again, tends to melt). |
| HDPE/milk bottle plastic | Catches fire and melts | It melts. It gets gooey. Don't use it. |
| PolyStyrene Foam | Catches fire | It catches fire, it melts, and only thin pieces cut. This is the #1 material that causes laser fires!!! |
| PolyPropylene Foam | Catches fire | Like PolyStyrene, it melts, catches fire, and the melted drops continue to burn and turn into rock-hard drips and pebbles. |
| Fiberglass | Emits fumes | It's a mix of two materials that cant' be cut. Glass (etch, no cut) and epoxy resin (fumes) |
| Coated Carbon Fiber | Emits noxious fumes | A mix of two materials. Thin carbon fiber mat can be cut, with some fraying - but not when coated. |
| Epoxy Resin | Contains Chlorine, catches fire | Epoxy is made with chlorine and will emit chlorine gas. Will also melt and catch fire |
| PETG | Melts, gets gooey, offgasses | PETG offgasses a white film that can get on the laser's optics and ruin it. Please do not melt your PETG scraps and use them in the laser |
| Unfired Ceramics | Makes a huge mess | Please just don't do it |
| Uncoated Metal | Doesn't cut, Doesn't etch |
areas/lasers/whatnottolaser.txt · Last modified: 2024/03/16 22:51 by wildapricot-kirch_anna
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
